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The formation of the autophagosome double membrane structure within the cytoplasm is thought to be formed from pre-existing membranes within the cell, although it is unknown whether the Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or mitochondria are used preferentially to form the autophagosome structure.

Cytoplasm, misfolded protein aggregates, dysfunctional mitochondria and stressed endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are engulfed by the formation of a double membrane forming an autophagosome. The mechanism of organelle autophagy in cells undergoing macro-autophagy (from here on termed autophagy) is poorly understood. Next Generation Science Standard covered in this Following Pages (1 DCI).The term autophagy, (Type II Apoptosis) is derived from the Greek roots “auto” (self) and “phagy” (eat) and was first coined by De Duve in 1967 to epitomise this type of cell death.Rubric Building Resource for 2 of the DCI of this standard (2 pages)ġ) Structure and Function - Cells - Reading (1 page)Ģ) Structure and Function - Cells - Short Answer Quiz with Answer Key (2 pages)ģ) Animal Cell - Color Mini-Poster (1 page)Ĥ) Color Code the Organelles of the Animal Cell (1 page)ĥ) Plant Cell - Color Mini-Poster (1 page)Ħ) Color Code the Organelles of the Plant Cell (1 page)ħ) Comparing Animal and Plants Cells - Labeling in Color and BW with Answer Key (3 pages)Ĩ) Draw the Parts of an Animal Cell (1 page)ĩ) Cell Organelle Functions - Reading Color and BW(2 pages)ġ0) Cell Organelle Vocabulary Quiz with Answer Key - Matching (2 pages)ġ1) Cell Organelle Vocabulary Quiz - Short Answer Quiz (2 pages)ġ2) Cell Organelles - Matching with Answer Key (2 pages)ġ3) Organelle Function Analogy - Matching Activity with Answer Key (2 pages)ġ4) Cell Organelles - Cut Windows: Foldable Activity (3 pages)ġ5) Cell Organelles - Foldable Fact Finder - Color and BW (3 pages)ġ8) Unicellular Microorganisms - Reading and Diagram (1 page)ġ9) Classification of Unicellular Organisms - Diagram (1 page)Ģ0) Unicellular Microorganisms and their Organelles Color and BW Diagrams (2 pages).Next Generation Science Standards covered in the following pages of this Bundle (including 2 DCI).This bundle includes 26 resources including: Reading, Color Diagrams, Activities, Performance Tasks, and Assessment (54 pages total) for the following NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas: